Skip to main content

Defying the IRA?: Index

Defying the IRA?
Index
    • Notifications
    • Privacy
  • Project HomeDefying the IRA?
  • Projects
  • Learn more about Manifold

Notes

Show the following:

  • Annotations
  • Resources
Search within:

Adjust appearance:

  • font
    Font style
  • color scheme
  • Margins
table of contents
  1. Cover
  2. Title Page
  3. Copyright
  4. Contents
  5. List of Figures and Tables
  6. Acknowledgements
  7. List of Abbreviations
  8. Note on the Text
  9. Introduction
  10. 1 Intimidating the Crown
  11. 2 Collecting the Rates: Dáil Éireann Local Government and the IRA
  12. 3 Civilians and Communities I: Non-cooperation and Defiance
  13. 4 Civilians and Communities II: Coercion and Punishment
  14. 5 Defying the IRA in Belfast
  15. 6 Old Enemies? July 1921–June 1922
  16. Conclusion
  17. Bibliography
  18. Index

Index

Abbeyleix (Queen’s County) ref1

Adams, Elizabeth ref1

Adare (County Limerick) ref1

Altnaveigh (County Armagh) ref1, ref2

Anderson, Sir John ref1

Andrews, Todd ref1

Anglo-Irish Treaty (1921) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

AOH (Ancient Order of Hibernians) ref1, ref2, ref3

Ardara (County Donegal) ref1

Ardglass (County Down) ref1

arms fund levy ref1, ref2, ref3

regional variations ref1

Arva (County Cavan) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

attack on RIC barracks ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

civilian defiance ref1, ref2

demographics ref1, ref2, ref3

UVF activity ref1

Athlone (County Westmeath) ref1

Aughavas (County Leitrim) ref1, ref2

Augusteijn, Joost ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Auxiliaries ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Aylward, Edward ref1

Bailie, Thomas ref1

Bailieborough (County Cavan) ref1

Ballinamore (County Leitrim) ref1

Ballybay (County Cavan) ref1

Ballybunion (County Kerry) ref1

Ballycastle (County Antrim) ref1

Ballyconnell (County Cavan) ref1

Ballylongford (County Kerry) ref1

Ballymore Eustace (County Kildare) ref1

Ballyturin (County Galway) ref1

Bandon (County Cork) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Barrett, Frank ref1

Barrett, John Bolster ref1

Barrett, Philip ref1

Barrett, Thomas ref1

Bayne, Laura ref1

Behan, Peter ref1n64

Beirne, Edward ref1, ref2

Belfast ref1, ref2, ref3

boycott ref1, ref2, ref3

defiance towards IRA ref1

ethnic rioting ref1, ref2

failure of IRA offensive ref1

Hibernianism ref1, ref2

intimidation of loyalists ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

IRA action against Protestant community ref1

lack of Catholic support ref1

shipyard expulsions ref1, ref2

Bell, Alan ref1, ref2

Benison, Joseph ref1, ref2, ref3

Bew, Paul ref1

Bielenberg, Andy ref1

Billings, Joseph ref1

Black, James ref1

Black and Tans ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

arrival caused more boycotting ref1

Blackley, Lucy Ida ref1

Blackley, Travers Robert ref1

Bonane (County Kerry) ref1

Bourke, Séamus Aloysius ref1

Bowen, Kurt ref1

Boyd, John ref1

Boyle (County Roscommon) ref1

Bradfield, William ref1

Bratton, Eugene ref1

Brennan, Joseph ref1

Brennan, Michael ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

Brennan, Niamh ref1, ref2

Brewer, John ref1n7, ref2

Brookes, John ref1

Browne, Ella ref1

Browne, Robert ref1

Brugha, Cathal ref1, ref2

Bryan, William ref1

Bureau of Military History (BMH) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

Calnan, Con ref1n61

Calnan, Thomas ref1n40

Camier, Anna Maria ref1

Campbell, Fergus ref1, ref2

Land and revolution ref1

Carleton, William ref1, ref2, ref3

Carna (County Galway) ref1

Carnaross (County Meath) ref1

Carney, Tom ref1

Carr, Patrick ref1

Carragher, Thomas ref1

Carroll, Kate ref1

Carson, Edward ref1

Cartwright, George ref1n112, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Cartwright, George W. ref1

Casey, Michael ref1

Cassidy, Patrick ref1

Castlecomer (County Kilkenny) ref1

Castlegregory (County Kerry) ref1

Castleisland (County Kerry) ref1

Catholic clergy, defiance of ref1

Celbridge (County Kildare) ref1

Churchill, Winston ref1, ref2, ref3

civil service employees, intimidation of ref1

civilian defiance ref1, ref2, ref3

economic imperative behind some decisions ref1, ref2

identification of civilian spies by IRA ref1, ref2

influence of community politics and self interest ref1, ref2

labelling of civilians as suspicious ref1, ref2, ref3

public support for republican court system ref1

see also coercion and punishment; loyalism

Clancy, Joseph ref1

Clark, Gemma ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Everyday violence in the Irish Civil War ref1, ref2, ref3

violence against women ref1, ref2

Clarke, Olga Pyne ref1

Clarke, Patrick ref1

Clonakilty (County Cork) ref1

Clonbur (County Galway) ref1

Clones (County Monaghan) ref1

Clonmult (County Cork) ref1

Cobbe, Jane ref1

Codd, William ref1, ref2

coercion and punishment ref1

effectiveness of threat of violence ref1

identification of civilian spies by IRA ref1, ref2

labelling of victims ref1, ref2

‘missing’ or ‘disappeared’ civilians ref1

mixture of motives ref1, ref2

non-lethal violence ref1, ref2, ref3

regional variations ref1, ref2

retrospective punishment for pre-Truce actions ref1, ref2

treatment of women ref1, ref2, ref3

Truce period activity ref1

victimisation of specific minority groups ref1, ref2, ref3

Coffey, James ref1n54

Coffey, Timothy ref1n54

Coleman, Marie ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5n146, ref6

Collins, Michael ref1, ref2

Collins, Patrick ref1

Coogan, Oliver ref1, ref2

Politics and war in Meath ref1

Cootehill (County Cavan) ref1

Cope, Andy ref1

Corlough (County Cavan) ref1

Corr, Patrick ref1

Cosgrave, W. T. ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

Cox, Ann J. ref1

Cox, John ref1

Craig, Sir James ref1

Crane, C. P. ref1

Crawford, Colonel Frederick Hugh ref1

Crawley, Thomas ref1

Crowley, Daniel ref1

Cuffe, Hamilton ref1

Culley, Michael ref1, ref2

Cunniffe, Hugh ref1

Cunningham, Niall ref1

Curran, Patrick ref1

Curtis, Lionel ref1

Curtis, Mary Anne ref1

Dáil Éireann local government ref1, ref2, ref3

Dáil loan ref1

Land Commission ref1

rates collection ref1, ref2

republican court system ref1, ref2

roads maintenance ref1

see also arms fund levy

Dalton, Charlie ref1

Daly, Joseph ref1

Dalystown (County Galway) ref1

Damage to Property scheme ref1, ref2

Darby, John ref1, ref2

Davidson, George ref1

Davis, Ernie ref1

Davison, William H. ref1

de Róiste, Liam ref1

de Valera, Eamon ref1, ref2, ref3

Deane, John Barry ref1

Deasy, Jeremiah ref1

defiance see civilian defiance

Delaney, Enda ref1

Devlin, Joseph ref1

Dingle (County Kerry) ref1

Dobson, John ref1

Dolan, Anne ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Dolan, Hugh ref1

Donnelly, Florence ref1

Donnelly, James C. ref1

Donoghmore (County Cork) ref1

Donovan, Alice ref1

Donovan, Maggie ref1

Dooley, Terence ref1

The plight of Monaghan protestants ref1

Downpatrick (County Down) ref1

Dowra (County Cavan) ref1

Dripsey (County Cork) ref1

Drumm, Patrick ref1

Drury, Thomas ref1n40

Duffy, Luke ref1

Duffy, Seán ref1, ref2

Duggan, Éamonn ref1, ref2

Duggan, George ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Duignam, James ref1

Duignan, Francis ref1

Dunfanaghy (County Donegal) ref1

Dunlop, Robert ref1

Dunmanway (County Cork) ref1, ref2, ref3

Dunmore (County Galway) ref1

Durkan, Patrick ref1

Egan, Edward ref1

Elliott, Jennie ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Empey, Albert ref1

English, Richard ref1n58

Enniskillen (County Fermanagh) ref1

Enright, Denis ref1

Ewart, Wilfred ref1

ex-servicemen ref1

perceived as loyalists ref1

Falkiner, Richard ref1

Fallon, Martin ref1

Farmers’ Union ref1

opposition to rates collection ref1, ref2

Farren, William ref1, ref2

Farry, Michael ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Fedorowich, Kent ref1

Fehilly, Kate ref1

Fellman, Michael ref1, ref2

Inside War ref1

Fitzgerald, James ref1

Fitzpatrick, David ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

demographical analysis ref1

motives for intimidation ref1, ref2

rates collection ref1, ref2

republican court system ref1, ref2

Ulster Covenant ref1

Fitzpatrick, Thomas ref1, ref2

Flanagan, James Woulfe ref1, ref2

Fletcher, Mary ref1

Flynn, Thomas ref1, ref2

Foley, Richard ref1, ref2

Foran, Dominick ref1

Forde, Sir J. H. ref1

Frend, George ref1

Fullerton, Edward ref1

Galbraith, Thomas ref1

Garvin, Tom ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Gelston, J. F. ref1

Gibbons, Sean ref1n7, ref2, ref3n51

Gick, Arthur ref1, ref2

Gilven, James ref1

Glenflesk (County Kerry) ref1

Glin (County Limerick) ref1

Goodwin, Paul Fawcett ref1

Gormanstown (County Meath) ref1

Gort (County Galway) ref1, ref2

Goulden, James ref1

Government of Ireland Act (1920) ref1

Graham, Robert ref1

Green, Mary ref1

Greene, Joseph ref1

Greenwood, Sir Hamar ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Griffin, Edmund ref1, ref2, ref3

Griffin, Norah ref1

Griffith, Arthur ref1, ref2, ref3

Gwynn, Stephen ref1

Hall, Donal ref1

Hanafin, Johanna ref1

Harding, Mary ref1

Harrington, Denis ref1

Harrison, John ref1, ref2

Hart, Peter ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

revolutionary emigration ref1

The I.R.A. and its enemies ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Healy, Jane ref1

Healy, Seán ref1, ref2, ref3

Heaslip, James ref1, ref2

Henderson, Joe ref1

Hepburn, A. C. ref1

Hewitt, Johnson ref1, ref2

Hewitt, Richard ref1

Hewitt, Simon Henry ref1, ref2

Hibernians ref1, ref2, ref3

Higgins, T. F. J. ref1

Hill, George ref1

Hodder, Alice ref1

Hogan, Dan ref1

Hogan, Michael ref1

Hoskin, Henry ref1

Howlett, Captain Daniel ref1

Howley, Peter ref1

Hunt, Arthur ref1n91

Hunt, Jim ref1n50

Hunter, Jesse ref1

Hyland, Matthew ref1

Ibberson, Major Geoffrey ref1

Inglis, Brian ref1

IRA (Irish Republican Army) ref1

ambushing of Crown force patrols ref1, ref2

breaches of Truce ref1

court system functions ref1

identifying civilian spies after the Truce ref1, ref2

impact in Northern Ireland ref1

interference in local government ref1

intimidation of RIC officers and families ref1, ref2

levels of violence ref1, ref2

low levels of violence ref1

regional failures ref1

supporting rates collections ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Truce period activity ref1

see also arms fund levy; civilian defiance; coercion and punishment

Irish Civil War (1922–23) ref1

Irish Grants Committee (IGC) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

Arva claims ref1

difficulty in proving claims ref1

Irish Revolution ref1

county studies ref1

‘everyday’ intimidation ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

similarities to previous agrarian terrorism ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

‘Spies and Informers Beware’ label ref1n30, ref2, ref3

see also civilian defiance; sanctions; violence

Irwin, William ref1

Jackson, George ref1, ref2

Jackson, Martha ref1n121, ref2

Jackson, Sydney ref1

Jackson, William ref1

Jamieson, Major A. Reid ref1

Johnson, D. S. ref1

Johnson, Elizabeth ref1

Johnston, Harriet ref1

Johnston, James ref1, ref2n183

Johnston, Thomas ref1

Johnston, Wilson ref1, ref2n158

Jordan, Joseph ref1n58

Joy, Sinéad ref1

JP (Justice of the Peace) see magistrates

judges

intimidation of ref1

opposed to constant protection ref1

judicial system see judges; magistrates

Kalyvas, Stathis ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

The logic of violence in civil war ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Keady (County Armagh) ref1, ref2

Keane, J. J. ref1

Keane, Michael ref1

Kells (County Meath) ref1

Kemp, Richard ref1, ref2

Kennedy, R. E. ref1

Kennedy, William ref1

Kilbrittain (County Cork) ref1

Kilkee (County Clare) ref1, ref2

Killavillen (County Kerry) ref1

Killeshandra (County Cavan) ref1, ref2

Kilmichael (County Cork) ref1

Kilrush (County Clare) ref1, ref2

Kilsaran (County Louth) ref1

King, Cecil ref1

Kingston, Richard ref1

Kinsella, Joseph ref1

Kinvara (County Galway) ref1

Kissane, Thomas ref1

Knott, Joseph ref1, ref2n65

Lacy, Maggie ref1

Latimer, William ref1, ref2

Lee, Philip ref1

Leeper, Alexander ref1

Leeson, David ref1

Lenden, Francis ref1

Leonard, Jane ref1, ref2, ref3

LGB (Local Government Board) ref1, ref2

rates collection ref1, ref2

withdrawal of government grants ref1

Lindsay, Mary ref1, ref2

Lisdrumliska (County Armagh) ref1

Listowel (County Kerry) ref1

Lixnaw (County Kerry) ref1

Lloyd George, David ref1

Long, J. H. ref1

Lorrha (County Tipperary) ref1

Lowe, W. J. ref1, ref2

loyalism ref1

accusations of ‘informing’ ref1

difficulty in proving loyalty ref1, ref2, ref3

economic imperative ref1, ref2

emigration of intimidation victims ref1

impact of need to preserve business and livelihood ref1

influence of community politics and personal relationships ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Ulster Covenant ref1, ref2

see also ex-servicemen; Protestants

Luggacurran (Queen’s County) ref1

Lynch, Liam ref1, ref2, ref3

Lynch, Robert ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Lynch-Robinson, Sir Christopher ref1

Lyne, David ref1

Lyons, Michael ref1

McArdle, T. J. ref1, ref2

McArdle, Tom ref1

McBrien, Peter ref1

McCabe, James ref1n6, ref2, ref3, ref4

McCabe, Patrick ref1n7

McCarra, James ref1

McCarragher, Patrick ref1, ref2

McCarthy, Pat ref1

McClean, Arthur ref1, ref2

McCluskey, Fergal ref1

McConnell, J. J. ref1

MacCorley, Roger Edmund ref1n22, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5n64, ref6

McCorriston, Patrick ref1

McCoy, John ref1, ref2

McCullough, Denis ref1

MacDonagh, Joseph ref1, ref2, ref3

McDonnell, Patrick ref1

MacDougall, Revd William Alcorn ref1n137, ref2, ref3, ref4

McDowell, R. B. ref1, ref2

McElhaw, James ref1

MacEntee, Sean ref1

MacEoin, Seán ref1

McGinley, Charles ref1

McGovern, Seamus ref1

McGovern, Thomas ref1

McGrath, John ref1

McGrath, Patrick ref1

McGuinness, David ref1

McInerney, Thomas ref1

McKelvey, Joe ref1, ref2

McKenna, Seamus ref1

McKinney, Edward ref1n74

McLaughlin, Philip ref1

MacLysaght, Edward ref1

McMahon, Owen ref1n74

McNally, Tom ref1, ref2, ref3

McNamara, Susan ref1

McNeill, David ref1

McStravick, James ref1

Maghera (County Londonderry) ref1

magistrates ref1

targets of intimidation ref1, ref2

Maguire, Conor ref1

Maguire, Martin ref1

Mailey, Bernard ref1

Malcolm, Elizabeth ref1

Malcolmson, Sara ref1

Marrinan, Thomas ref1, ref2

Martyn, John ref1

Masterson, Maggie ref1, ref2

Matthews, Bernard ref1, ref2

Maynooth (County Kildare) ref1

Minihan, John ref1

Mitchell, Arthur ref1

Moffitt, Miriam ref1

Mohill (County Leitrim) ref1

Molloy, Winifred ref1

Monaghan, success of Belfast boycott ref1

Moore, James ref1

Mountrath (King’s County) ref1

Moylan, Seán ref1

Moynahan, Alexander ref1

Mulcahy, Richard ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7n128, ref8

recognition of unpopularity of levies ref1, ref2

Mulvihill, Daniel ref1n46

Mulvihill, Martin ref1, ref2n118, ref3

Murphy, Catherine ref1

Murphy, Denis ref1n61

Navan (County Meath) ref1

Needham, Martin ref1

Neligan, David ref1

Nenagh (County Tipperary) ref1

Newcastlewest (County Limerick) ref1

Newman, Hugh ref1, ref2

Noble, Bridget ref1

non-cooperation see civilian defiance

Northern Ireland

border kidnappings ref1

impact of IRA campaign ref1

targeting of Specials by IRA ref1

Northridge, Joseph ref1

Ó Corráin, Daithi ref1

O’Beirne, Bernard ref1

O’Callaghan, John ref1

O’Carroll, Denis ref1

O’Carroll, Eamon ref1

O’Connell, James ref1

O’Connell, Peter ref1, ref2

O’Connor, Isabel ref1, ref2

O’Connor, Thomas ref1

O’Donoghue, Florrie ref1

O’Duffy, Eoin ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

O’Faoláin, Seán ref1

O’Halpin, Eunan ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

O’Hegarty, Diarmuid ref1, ref2, ref3

O’Higgins, Kevin ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4n48, ref5, ref6, ref7

O’Malley, Ernie ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

O’Neill, Hugh ref1

O’Neill, Major R. W. H. ref1

O’Neill, Seán ref1

O’Rourke, James ref1n65

O’Shiel, Kevin ref1

O’Sullivan, Daniel ref1

O’Sullivan, Donal ref1, ref2, ref3

O’Sullivan, Gearóid ref1

O’Sullivan, Jeremiah ref1

O’Toole, Edward ref1

Parkinson, Alan ref1, ref2

Part, Charles ref1, ref2

Patrickswell (County Limerick) ref1

Peacocke, Ethel ref1

Peacocke, Colonel Warren ref1n10

Pinkerton, William ref1n118

Pinkman, Charles ref1

Poynton, John ref1

Prevention of Crime Act (1882) ref1

Protestants

decline in numbers during Irish Revolution ref1

IRA action against Protestants in Belfast ref1

labelled by religion, politics, and class ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

targets of intimidation ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

punishment see coercion and punishment

Quinn, T. J. ref1

Rathfriland (County Down) ref1

Regan, John ref1

Reid, William ref1

Reilly, Ellen ref1

Reilly, Michael ref1

Relihan, Thomas ref1

RM (Resident Magistrate) see magistrates

Robinson, Sir Henry ref1, ref2, ref3

Robinson, Séamus ref1, ref2n53

Roche, Moses ref1n60

Ronan, Francis ref1

Roslea (County Fermanagh) ref1

Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

changing public attitudes ref1n7

intimidation of officers ref1, ref2

mixed results of intimidation ref1n40, ref2

police boycotting ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

targeting of disbanded members of RIC ref1, ref2

victimisation of families ref1, ref2, ref3

see also Auxiliaries; Black and Tans

Rumpf, Erhart ref1, ref2

sanctions

non-violent ref1, ref2

boycotting ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

economic and financial factors ref1, ref2, ref3

threatening letters and notices ref1, ref2, ref3

retrospective punishment for pre-Truce actions ref1, ref2

violent ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

execution ref1

kidnapping ref1, ref2

late-night raids ref1

Scanlon, Edward ref1

Scott, James

Weapons of the weak ref1, ref2, ref3n11

Scott, John ref1, ref2

Scott, William ref1

Scramogue (County Roscommon) ref1

Scully, Kate ref1

Sealy-King, Charles ref1n110

Shannon, Thomas ref1

Sharp, Gene ref1, ref2

Shea, Patrick ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Sheridan, Mary ref1, ref2

Sheridan, Seán ref1

Shrule (County Galway) ref1

Skibbereen (County Cork) ref1

Skinnider, Margaret ref1

Sligo, IRA interference in local government ref1

Smyth, W. H. ref1

Soloheadbeg (County Tipperary) ref1, ref2

Specials see Ulster Special Constabulary (USC)

Stack, Austin ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Stafford, Benjamin ref1n128

Stapleton, William ref1

Stewart, Thomas ref1

Strabane (County Tyrone) ref1

Straw Boys ref1, ref2

Sturgis, Mark ref1, ref2, ref3

Swanton, Edwin ref1, ref2, ref3

Tarbert (County Kerry) ref1

Tarry, Colonel George ref1

Tarsoney, James ref1n160

Taylor, Paul ref1, ref2

Thompson, Elizabeth ref1, ref2

Thompson, Geoffrey ref1

Thornton, T. P. ref1

Tilly, Benjamin ref1

Tilly, Charles ref1, ref2

Tinahely (County Wicklow) ref1

Tourmakeady (County Mayo) ref1

Townshend, Charles ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

Tralee (County Kerry) ref1

Truce period ref1

IRA breaches of Truce ref1

liaison system ref1

Tubbercurry (County Sligo) ref1

Tudor, Henry Hugh ref1

Tullow (County Carlow) ref1

Twaddle, William ref1

Ulster Special Constabulary (USC) ref1, ref2

Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) ref1

United Irish League (UIL) ref1

Vaughan, W. E. ref1, ref2

Vere-Hunt, Ada ref1

violence

agitational terror vs enforcement terror ref1, ref2

civilian testimonies ref1

community level ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

cumulative effect ref1, ref2

‘everyday’ intimidation ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

‘missing’ or ‘disappeared’ civilians ref1

‘Spies and Informers Beware’ label ref1n30, ref2

treatment of women ref1, ref2

Wade, Revd Robert ref1

Wall, Seán ref1

Walsh, C. A. ref1

Walsh, David ref1

Walsh, Norah ref1

Watchorn, Abraham ref1

Watchorn, Robert ref1

Watchorn, Samuel ref1

Waterford, Sinn Féin courts ref1n13

Willis, John ref1

Wilson, Sir Henry ref1

Wilson, Tim ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11

Winter, Sir Ormonde ref1, ref2

Wolfe, William Wood ref1

women

nature of punishments ref1, ref2

treatment of ref1

Woods, Charles ref1n124

Woods, Seamus ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Wylie, W. E. ref1

Youghal (County Cork) ref1, ref2

Young, Edward ref1n50

Young, James ref1, ref2

Annotate

Previous
Copyright © 2016 Brian Hughes
Powered by Manifold Scholarship. Learn more at
Opens in new tab or windowmanifoldapp.org