Abbeyleix (Queen’s County) ref1
Adams, Elizabeth ref1
Adare (County Limerick) ref1
Altnaveigh (County Armagh) ref1, ref2
Anderson, Sir John ref1
Andrews, Todd ref1
Anglo-Irish Treaty (1921) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
AOH (Ancient Order of Hibernians) ref1, ref2, ref3
Ardara (County Donegal) ref1
Ardglass (County Down) ref1
arms fund levy ref1, ref2, ref3
regional variations ref1
Arva (County Cavan) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
attack on RIC barracks ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
UVF activity ref1
Athlone (County Westmeath) ref1
Aughavas (County Leitrim) ref1, ref2
Augusteijn, Joost ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Auxiliaries ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Aylward, Edward ref1
Bailie, Thomas ref1
Bailieborough (County Cavan) ref1
Ballinamore (County Leitrim) ref1
Ballybay (County Cavan) ref1
Ballybunion (County Kerry) ref1
Ballycastle (County Antrim) ref1
Ballyconnell (County Cavan) ref1
Ballylongford (County Kerry) ref1
Ballymore Eustace (County Kildare) ref1
Ballyturin (County Galway) ref1
Bandon (County Cork) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Barrett, Frank ref1
Barrett, John Bolster ref1
Barrett, Philip ref1
Barrett, Thomas ref1
Bayne, Laura ref1
Behan, Peter ref1n64
defiance towards IRA ref1
failure of IRA offensive ref1
intimidation of loyalists ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
IRA action against Protestant community ref1
lack of Catholic support ref1
shipyard expulsions ref1, ref2
Benison, Joseph ref1, ref2, ref3
Bew, Paul ref1
Bielenberg, Andy ref1
Billings, Joseph ref1
Black, James ref1
Black and Tans ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
arrival caused more boycotting ref1
Blackley, Lucy Ida ref1
Blackley, Travers Robert ref1
Bonane (County Kerry) ref1
Bourke, Séamus Aloysius ref1
Bowen, Kurt ref1
Boyd, John ref1
Boyle (County Roscommon) ref1
Bradfield, William ref1
Bratton, Eugene ref1
Brennan, Joseph ref1
Brennan, Michael ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Brookes, John ref1
Browne, Ella ref1
Browne, Robert ref1
Bryan, William ref1
Bureau of Military History (BMH) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
Calnan, Con ref1n61
Calnan, Thomas ref1n40
Camier, Anna Maria ref1
Land and revolution ref1
Carleton, William ref1, ref2, ref3
Carna (County Galway) ref1
Carnaross (County Meath) ref1
Carney, Tom ref1
Carr, Patrick ref1
Carragher, Thomas ref1
Carroll, Kate ref1
Carson, Edward ref1
Cartwright, George ref1n112, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Cartwright, George W. ref1
Casey, Michael ref1
Cassidy, Patrick ref1
Castlecomer (County Kilkenny) ref1
Castlegregory (County Kerry) ref1
Castleisland (County Kerry) ref1
Catholic clergy, defiance of ref1
Celbridge (County Kildare) ref1
Churchill, Winston ref1, ref2, ref3
civil service employees, intimidation of ref1
civilian defiance ref1, ref2, ref3
economic imperative behind some decisions ref1, ref2
identification of civilian spies by IRA ref1, ref2
influence of community politics and self interest ref1, ref2
labelling of civilians as suspicious ref1, ref2, ref3
public support for republican court system ref1
see also coercion and punishment; loyalism
Clancy, Joseph ref1
Clark, Gemma ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Everyday violence in the Irish Civil War ref1, ref2, ref3
violence against women ref1, ref2
Clarke, Olga Pyne ref1
Clarke, Patrick ref1
Clonakilty (County Cork) ref1
Clonbur (County Galway) ref1
Clones (County Monaghan) ref1
Clonmult (County Cork) ref1
Cobbe, Jane ref1
coercion and punishment ref1
effectiveness of threat of violence ref1
identification of civilian spies by IRA ref1, ref2
labelling of victims ref1, ref2
‘missing’ or ‘disappeared’ civilians ref1
non-lethal violence ref1, ref2, ref3
regional variations ref1, ref2
retrospective punishment for pre-Truce actions ref1, ref2
treatment of women ref1, ref2, ref3
Truce period activity ref1
victimisation of specific minority groups ref1, ref2, ref3
Coffey, James ref1n54
Coffey, Timothy ref1n54
Coleman, Marie ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5n146, ref6
Collins, Patrick ref1
Politics and war in Meath ref1
Cootehill (County Cavan) ref1
Cope, Andy ref1
Corlough (County Cavan) ref1
Corr, Patrick ref1
Cosgrave, W. T. ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Cox, Ann J. ref1
Cox, John ref1
Craig, Sir James ref1
Crane, C. P. ref1
Crawford, Colonel Frederick Hugh ref1
Crawley, Thomas ref1
Crowley, Daniel ref1
Cuffe, Hamilton ref1
Cunniffe, Hugh ref1
Cunningham, Niall ref1
Curran, Patrick ref1
Curtis, Lionel ref1
Curtis, Mary Anne ref1
Dáil Éireann local government ref1, ref2, ref3
Dáil loan ref1
Land Commission ref1
republican court system ref1, ref2
roads maintenance ref1
see also arms fund levy
Dalton, Charlie ref1
Daly, Joseph ref1
Dalystown (County Galway) ref1
Damage to Property scheme ref1, ref2
Davidson, George ref1
Davis, Ernie ref1
Davison, William H. ref1
de Róiste, Liam ref1
de Valera, Eamon ref1, ref2, ref3
Deane, John Barry ref1
Deasy, Jeremiah ref1
defiance see civilian defiance
Delaney, Enda ref1
Devlin, Joseph ref1
Dingle (County Kerry) ref1
Dobson, John ref1
Dolan, Anne ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Dolan, Hugh ref1
Donnelly, Florence ref1
Donnelly, James C. ref1
Donoghmore (County Cork) ref1
Donovan, Alice ref1
Donovan, Maggie ref1
Dooley, Terence ref1
The plight of Monaghan protestants ref1
Downpatrick (County Down) ref1
Dowra (County Cavan) ref1
Dripsey (County Cork) ref1
Drumm, Patrick ref1
Drury, Thomas ref1n40
Duffy, Luke ref1
Duggan, George ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Duignam, James ref1
Duignan, Francis ref1
Dunfanaghy (County Donegal) ref1
Dunlop, Robert ref1
Dunmanway (County Cork) ref1, ref2, ref3
Dunmore (County Galway) ref1
Durkan, Patrick ref1
Egan, Edward ref1
Elliott, Jennie ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Empey, Albert ref1
English, Richard ref1n58
Enniskillen (County Fermanagh) ref1
Enright, Denis ref1
Ewart, Wilfred ref1
ex-servicemen ref1
perceived as loyalists ref1
Falkiner, Richard ref1
Fallon, Martin ref1
Farmers’ Union ref1
opposition to rates collection ref1, ref2
Farry, Michael ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Fedorowich, Kent ref1
Fehilly, Kate ref1
Inside War ref1
Fitzgerald, James ref1
Fitzpatrick, David ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
demographical analysis ref1
motives for intimidation ref1, ref2
republican court system ref1, ref2
Ulster Covenant ref1
Fitzpatrick, Thomas ref1, ref2
Flanagan, James Woulfe ref1, ref2
Fletcher, Mary ref1
Foran, Dominick ref1
Forde, Sir J. H. ref1
Frend, George ref1
Fullerton, Edward ref1
Galbraith, Thomas ref1
Garvin, Tom ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Gelston, J. F. ref1
Gibbons, Sean ref1n7, ref2, ref3n51
Gilven, James ref1
Glenflesk (County Kerry) ref1
Glin (County Limerick) ref1
Goodwin, Paul Fawcett ref1
Gormanstown (County Meath) ref1
Gort (County Galway) ref1, ref2
Goulden, James ref1
Government of Ireland Act (1920) ref1
Graham, Robert ref1
Green, Mary ref1
Greene, Joseph ref1
Greenwood, Sir Hamar ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Griffin, Edmund ref1, ref2, ref3
Griffin, Norah ref1
Griffith, Arthur ref1, ref2, ref3
Gwynn, Stephen ref1
Hall, Donal ref1
Hanafin, Johanna ref1
Harding, Mary ref1
Harrington, Denis ref1
Hart, Peter ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
revolutionary emigration ref1
The I.R.A. and its enemies ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Healy, Jane ref1
Henderson, Joe ref1
Hepburn, A. C. ref1
Hewitt, Richard ref1
Hewitt, Simon Henry ref1, ref2
Higgins, T. F. J. ref1
Hill, George ref1
Hodder, Alice ref1
Hogan, Dan ref1
Hogan, Michael ref1
Hoskin, Henry ref1
Howlett, Captain Daniel ref1
Howley, Peter ref1
Hunt, Arthur ref1n91
Hunt, Jim ref1n50
Hunter, Jesse ref1
Hyland, Matthew ref1
Ibberson, Major Geoffrey ref1
Inglis, Brian ref1
IRA (Irish Republican Army) ref1
ambushing of Crown force patrols ref1, ref2
breaches of Truce ref1
court system functions ref1
identifying civilian spies after the Truce ref1, ref2
impact in Northern Ireland ref1
interference in local government ref1
intimidation of RIC officers and families ref1, ref2
low levels of violence ref1
regional failures ref1
supporting rates collections ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Truce period activity ref1
see also arms fund levy; civilian defiance; coercion and punishment
Irish Civil War (1922–23) ref1
Irish Grants Committee (IGC) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Arva claims ref1
difficulty in proving claims ref1
Irish Revolution ref1
county studies ref1
‘everyday’ intimidation ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
similarities to previous agrarian terrorism ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
‘Spies and Informers Beware’ label ref1n30, ref2, ref3
see also civilian defiance; sanctions; violence
Irwin, William ref1
Jackson, Martha ref1n121, ref2
Jackson, Sydney ref1
Jackson, William ref1
Jamieson, Major A. Reid ref1
Johnson, D. S. ref1
Johnson, Elizabeth ref1
Johnston, Harriet ref1
Johnston, James ref1, ref2n183
Johnston, Thomas ref1
Johnston, Wilson ref1, ref2n158
Jordan, Joseph ref1n58
Joy, Sinéad ref1
JP (Justice of the Peace) see magistrates
judges
intimidation of ref1
opposed to constant protection ref1
judicial system see judges; magistrates
Kalyvas, Stathis ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
The logic of violence in civil war ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Keady (County Armagh) ref1, ref2
Keane, J. J. ref1
Keane, Michael ref1
Kells (County Meath) ref1
Kennedy, R. E. ref1
Kennedy, William ref1
Kilbrittain (County Cork) ref1
Kilkee (County Clare) ref1, ref2
Killavillen (County Kerry) ref1
Killeshandra (County Cavan) ref1, ref2
Kilmichael (County Cork) ref1
Kilrush (County Clare) ref1, ref2
Kilsaran (County Louth) ref1
King, Cecil ref1
Kingston, Richard ref1
Kinsella, Joseph ref1
Kinvara (County Galway) ref1
Kissane, Thomas ref1
Lacy, Maggie ref1
Lee, Philip ref1
Leeper, Alexander ref1
Leeson, David ref1
Lenden, Francis ref1
Leonard, Jane ref1, ref2, ref3
LGB (Local Government Board) ref1, ref2
withdrawal of government grants ref1
Lisdrumliska (County Armagh) ref1
Listowel (County Kerry) ref1
Lixnaw (County Kerry) ref1
Lloyd George, David ref1
Long, J. H. ref1
Lorrha (County Tipperary) ref1
loyalism ref1
accusations of ‘informing’ ref1
difficulty in proving loyalty ref1, ref2, ref3
economic imperative ref1, ref2
emigration of intimidation victims ref1
impact of need to preserve business and livelihood ref1
influence of community politics and personal relationships ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
see also ex-servicemen; Protestants
Luggacurran (Queen’s County) ref1
Lynch, Robert ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Lynch-Robinson, Sir Christopher ref1
Lyne, David ref1
Lyons, Michael ref1
McArdle, Tom ref1
McBrien, Peter ref1
McCabe, James ref1n6, ref2, ref3, ref4
McCabe, Patrick ref1n7
McCarra, James ref1
McCarragher, Patrick ref1, ref2
McCarthy, Pat ref1
McCluskey, Fergal ref1
McConnell, J. J. ref1
MacCorley, Roger Edmund ref1n22, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5n64, ref6
McCorriston, Patrick ref1
McCullough, Denis ref1
MacDonagh, Joseph ref1, ref2, ref3
McDonnell, Patrick ref1
MacDougall, Revd William Alcorn ref1n137, ref2, ref3, ref4
McElhaw, James ref1
MacEntee, Sean ref1
MacEoin, Seán ref1
McGinley, Charles ref1
McGovern, Seamus ref1
McGovern, Thomas ref1
McGrath, John ref1
McGrath, Patrick ref1
McGuinness, David ref1
McInerney, Thomas ref1
McKenna, Seamus ref1
McKinney, Edward ref1n74
McLaughlin, Philip ref1
MacLysaght, Edward ref1
McMahon, Owen ref1n74
McNamara, Susan ref1
McNeill, David ref1
McStravick, James ref1
Maghera (County Londonderry) ref1
magistrates ref1
targets of intimidation ref1, ref2
Maguire, Conor ref1
Maguire, Martin ref1
Mailey, Bernard ref1
Malcolm, Elizabeth ref1
Malcolmson, Sara ref1
Martyn, John ref1
Maynooth (County Kildare) ref1
Minihan, John ref1
Mitchell, Arthur ref1
Moffitt, Miriam ref1
Mohill (County Leitrim) ref1
Molloy, Winifred ref1
Monaghan, success of Belfast boycott ref1
Moore, James ref1
Mountrath (King’s County) ref1
Moylan, Seán ref1
Moynahan, Alexander ref1
Mulcahy, Richard ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7n128, ref8
recognition of unpopularity of levies ref1, ref2
Mulvihill, Daniel ref1n46
Mulvihill, Martin ref1, ref2n118, ref3
Murphy, Catherine ref1
Murphy, Denis ref1n61
Navan (County Meath) ref1
Needham, Martin ref1
Neligan, David ref1
Nenagh (County Tipperary) ref1
Newcastlewest (County Limerick) ref1
Noble, Bridget ref1
non-cooperation see civilian defiance
Northern Ireland
border kidnappings ref1
impact of IRA campaign ref1
targeting of Specials by IRA ref1
Northridge, Joseph ref1
Ó Corráin, Daithi ref1
O’Beirne, Bernard ref1
O’Callaghan, John ref1
O’Carroll, Denis ref1
O’Carroll, Eamon ref1
O’Connell, James ref1
O’Connor, Thomas ref1
O’Donoghue, Florrie ref1
O’Duffy, Eoin ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
O’Faoláin, Seán ref1
O’Halpin, Eunan ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
O’Hegarty, Diarmuid ref1, ref2, ref3
O’Higgins, Kevin ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4n48, ref5, ref6, ref7
O’Malley, Ernie ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
O’Neill, Hugh ref1
O’Neill, Major R. W. H. ref1
O’Neill, Seán ref1
O’Rourke, James ref1n65
O’Shiel, Kevin ref1
O’Sullivan, Daniel ref1
O’Sullivan, Donal ref1, ref2, ref3
O’Sullivan, Gearóid ref1
O’Sullivan, Jeremiah ref1
O’Toole, Edward ref1
Patrickswell (County Limerick) ref1
Peacocke, Ethel ref1
Peacocke, Colonel Warren ref1n10
Pinkerton, William ref1n118
Pinkman, Charles ref1
Poynton, John ref1
Prevention of Crime Act (1882) ref1
Protestants
decline in numbers during Irish Revolution ref1
IRA action against Protestants in Belfast ref1
labelled by religion, politics, and class ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
targets of intimidation ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
punishment see coercion and punishment
Quinn, T. J. ref1
Rathfriland (County Down) ref1
Regan, John ref1
Reid, William ref1
Reilly, Ellen ref1
Reilly, Michael ref1
Relihan, Thomas ref1
RM (Resident Magistrate) see magistrates
Robinson, Sir Henry ref1, ref2, ref3
Robinson, Séamus ref1, ref2n53
Roche, Moses ref1n60
Ronan, Francis ref1
Roslea (County Fermanagh) ref1
Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
changing public attitudes ref1n7
intimidation of officers ref1, ref2
mixed results of intimidation ref1n40, ref2
police boycotting ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
targeting of disbanded members of RIC ref1, ref2
victimisation of families ref1, ref2, ref3
see also Auxiliaries; Black and Tans
sanctions
boycotting ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
economic and financial factors ref1, ref2, ref3
threatening letters and notices ref1, ref2, ref3
retrospective punishment for pre-Truce actions ref1, ref2
violent ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
execution ref1
late-night raids ref1
Scanlon, Edward ref1
Scott, James
Weapons of the weak ref1, ref2, ref3n11
Scott, William ref1
Scramogue (County Roscommon) ref1
Scully, Kate ref1
Sealy-King, Charles ref1n110
Shannon, Thomas ref1
Shea, Patrick ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Sheridan, Seán ref1
Shrule (County Galway) ref1
Skibbereen (County Cork) ref1
Skinnider, Margaret ref1
Sligo, IRA interference in local government ref1
Smyth, W. H. ref1
Soloheadbeg (County Tipperary) ref1, ref2
Specials see Ulster Special Constabulary (USC)
Stack, Austin ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Stafford, Benjamin ref1n128
Stapleton, William ref1
Stewart, Thomas ref1
Strabane (County Tyrone) ref1
Sturgis, Mark ref1, ref2, ref3
Swanton, Edwin ref1, ref2, ref3
Tarbert (County Kerry) ref1
Tarry, Colonel George ref1
Tarsoney, James ref1n160
Thompson, Elizabeth ref1, ref2
Thompson, Geoffrey ref1
Thornton, T. P. ref1
Tilly, Benjamin ref1
Tinahely (County Wicklow) ref1
Tourmakeady (County Mayo) ref1
Townshend, Charles ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Tralee (County Kerry) ref1
Truce period ref1
IRA breaches of Truce ref1
liaison system ref1
Tubbercurry (County Sligo) ref1
Tudor, Henry Hugh ref1
Tullow (County Carlow) ref1
Twaddle, William ref1
Ulster Special Constabulary (USC) ref1, ref2
Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) ref1
United Irish League (UIL) ref1
Vere-Hunt, Ada ref1
violence
agitational terror vs enforcement terror ref1, ref2
civilian testimonies ref1
community level ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
‘everyday’ intimidation ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
‘missing’ or ‘disappeared’ civilians ref1
‘Spies and Informers Beware’ label ref1n30, ref2
Wade, Revd Robert ref1
Wall, Seán ref1
Walsh, C. A. ref1
Walsh, David ref1
Walsh, Norah ref1
Watchorn, Abraham ref1
Watchorn, Robert ref1
Watchorn, Samuel ref1
Waterford, Sinn Féin courts ref1n13
Willis, John ref1
Wilson, Sir Henry ref1
Wilson, Tim ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11
Winter, Sir Ormonde ref1, ref2
Wolfe, William Wood ref1
women
nature of punishments ref1, ref2
treatment of ref1
Woods, Charles ref1n124
Woods, Seamus ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Wylie, W. E. ref1
Youghal (County Cork) ref1, ref2
Young, Edward ref1n50