The University of Liverpool/Liverpool University Press respects the intellectual property rights of others. If sources are protected by copyright, where possible, we have gained permission from rights holders to use them. We have also used sources in which copyright has expired i.e. public domain works.

In a small number of cases, we were unable to verify if a source was still subject to copyright and/or trace the rights holder. In these cases, we have used the sources as per the permitted acts built into the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act (1988) - specifically, sections 30, for the purposes of ‘Criticism, Review and Quotation’, and 32, ‘Illustration for Instruction’.

If you believe that your copyright has been infringed by material available through the site, please provide us with the following information: 1. Identification of the copyrighted work that you claim has been infringed; 2. Your address, telephone number, and email address; 3. A statement by you that you have a good-faith belief that the disputed use is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law; 4. A statement by you, made under penalty of perjury, that the above information in your notice is accurate and that you are the owner of the copyright interest involved or are authorized to act on behalf of that owner; and 5. Your electronic or physical signature.

Send your details to: Alison Welsby, Editorial Director Liverpool University Press, 4 Cambridge Street, Liverpool L69 7ZU a.welsby[at]liv.ac.uk

Figure 4.1